Latin study reference
Latin Voice Endings: grammar reference
Study Latin voice endings: Personal endings, Perfect passive system, Participle agreement, Agent or instrument, Latin verb. Reference tables, labeled forms, and…
Personal endings
| Person | Active | Passive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | -ō / -m | -r |
| 2nd sg. | -s | -ris / -re |
| 3rd sg. | -t | -tur |
| 1st pl. | -mus | -mur |
| 2nd pl. | -tis | -minī |
| 3rd pl. | -nt | -ntur |
Perfect passive system
| Tense | Participle + sum | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Perfect | amātus sum | I was / have been loved |
| Pluperfect | amātus eram | I had been loved |
| Future perfect | amātus erō | I shall have been loved |
Participle agreement
| Gender | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine | amātus | amātī |
| Feminine | amāta | amātae |
| Neuter | amātum | amāta |
Agree with the subject. Compound form charts show masculine subjects.
Agent or instrument
| Role | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Personal agent | ā / ab + Abl. | ā poētā |
| Instrument | Abl. alone | stilō |
Forms and model charts
Choose a chart to read its complete forms, grammatical labels, and notes.
- amō · 1st — Latin passive indicative conjugation chart
love
- moneō · 2nd — Latin passive indicative conjugation chart
advise
- regō · 3rd — Latin passive indicative conjugation chart
rule
- capiō · 3rd -iō — Latin passive indicative conjugation chart
take
- audiō · 4th — Latin passive indicative conjugation chart
hear
Study Voice Endings in the app →
Continue studying
- Alphabet & Pronunciation
Latin grammar reference
- Noun System
Latin grammar reference
- Articles & Word Order
Latin grammar reference
- Adjectives & Adverbs
Latin grammar reference
- Pronouns
Latin grammar reference
- Verb Master Chart
Latin grammar reference
- Prepositions
Latin grammar reference
- Mood Forms
Latin grammar reference
- Participles
Latin grammar reference
- Principal Parts
Latin grammar reference
- Perfect Stems & Reduplication
Latin grammar reference
- Sum (To Be)
Latin grammar reference
- Irregular Verbs
Latin grammar reference
- Deponent Verbs
Latin grammar reference
- Infinitives & Indirect Speech
Latin grammar reference
- Gerund, Gerundive & Supine
Latin grammar reference
- Clauses & Sequence of Tenses
Latin grammar reference
- Abbreviations
Latin grammar reference
Sources and scope
Selected reference content from the Word Radicals curriculum, shared with the iOS app. Model forms illustrate patterns; they do not give every form of every word.
Allen & Greenough: Latin Grammar · Bennett: New Latin Grammar