Latin study reference
Latin Abbreviations: grammar reference
Study Latin abbreviations: Cases & agreement, Verb labels, Reference labels. Reference tables, labeled forms, and interactive practice.
Cases & agreement
| Label | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Nom. | Nominative |
| Gen. | Genitive |
| Dat. | Dative |
| Acc. | Accusative |
| Abl. | Ablative |
| Voc. | Vocative |
| Loc. | Locative |
| Sg. / Pl. | Singular / plural |
| m. / f. / n. | Masculine / feminine / neuter |
| c. | Common gender |
Verb labels
| Label | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Pres. / Impf. | Present / imperfect |
| Fut. / Perf. | Future / perfect |
| Plup. / Fut. perf. | Pluperfect / future perfect |
| Act. / Pass. | Active / passive |
| Dep. | Deponent |
| Ind. / Subj. | Indicative / subjunctive |
| Impv. / Inf. | Imperative / infinitive |
| Ptcp. / PPP | Participle / perfect passive participle |
Reference labels
| Label | Meaning |
|---|---|
| PP | Principal part(s); context may vary |
| Ger. / Gdv. | Gerund / gerundive |
| Sup. | Supine |
| Adj. / Adv. | Adjective / adverb |
| Prep. | Preposition |
| Conj. | Conjugation / conjunction |
| cf. | Compare |
| ā | Long vowel |
| / | Alternative form |
| — | No form |
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- Alphabet & Pronunciation
Latin grammar reference
- Noun System
Latin grammar reference
- Articles & Word Order
Latin grammar reference
- Adjectives & Adverbs
Latin grammar reference
- Pronouns
Latin grammar reference
- Verb Master Chart
Latin grammar reference
- Prepositions
Latin grammar reference
- Voice Endings
Latin grammar reference
- Mood Forms
Latin grammar reference
- Participles
Latin grammar reference
- Principal Parts
Latin grammar reference
- Perfect Stems & Reduplication
Latin grammar reference
- Sum (To Be)
Latin grammar reference
- Irregular Verbs
Latin grammar reference
- Deponent Verbs
Latin grammar reference
- Infinitives & Indirect Speech
Latin grammar reference
- Gerund, Gerundive & Supine
Latin grammar reference
- Clauses & Sequence of Tenses
Latin grammar reference
Sources and scope
Selected reference content from the Word Radicals curriculum, shared with the iOS app. Model forms illustrate patterns; they do not give every form of every word.
Allen & Greenough: Latin Grammar · Bennett: New Latin Grammar