Latin study reference
Latin Deponent Verbs: grammar reference
Study Latin deponent verbs: Deponent models, Participles & commands, Semi-deponents, Latin verb. Reference tables, labeled forms, and interactive practice.
Deponent models
| Present / infinitive | Perfect | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| hortor · hortārī | hortātus sum | encourage |
| vereor · verērī | veritus sum | fear |
| loquor · loquī | locūtus sum | speak |
| patior · patī | passus sum | suffer |
| partior · partīrī | partītus sum | divide |
Passive form; active meaning. Perfect participle agrees with the subject.
Participles & commands
| Type | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Present participle | hortāns | encouraging |
| Perfect participle | hortātus | having encouraged |
| Future participle | hortātūrus | about to encourage |
| Gerundive | hortandus | to be encouraged |
| Command sg. / pl. | hortāre / hortāminī | encourage! |
Semi-deponents
| Present / infinitive | Perfect | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| audeō · audēre | ausus sum | dare |
| gaudeō · gaudēre | gāvīsus sum | rejoice |
| soleō · solēre | solitus sum | be accustomed |
Active present system; passive-form perfect system with active meaning.
Forms and model charts
Choose a chart to read its complete forms, grammatical labels, and notes.
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Sources and scope
Selected reference content from the Word Radicals curriculum, shared with the iOS app. Model forms illustrate patterns; they do not give every form of every word.
Allen & Greenough: Latin Grammar · Bennett: New Latin Grammar