Latin study reference
Latin Verb Master Chart: grammar reference
Study Latin verb master chart: Conjugations, Six indicative tenses, Stem + tense marker, First conjugation · verb, Latin verb. Reference tables, labeled forms, and…
Conjugations
| Pattern | Infinitive | Present 1st sg. |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | amāre | amō |
| 2nd | monēre | moneō |
| 3rd | regere | regō |
| 3rd -iō | capere | capiō |
| 4th | audīre | audiō |
Six indicative tenses
| Tense | 1st singular | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Present | amō | I love |
| Imperfect | amābam | I was loving |
| Future | amābō | I shall love |
| Perfect | amāvī | I loved / have loved |
| Pluperfect | amāveram | I had loved |
| Future perfect | amāverō | I shall have loved |
Stem + tense marker
| Tense | Build from | Marker |
|---|---|---|
| Present | Present stem | Personal endings |
| Imperfect | Present stem | -bā- |
| Future: 1st / 2nd | Present stem | -bō, -bi-, -bu- |
| Future: 3rd / 4th | Present stem | -am, -ē- |
| Perfect | Perfect stem | -ī, -istī… |
| Pluperfect | Perfect stem | -eram… |
| Future perfect | Perfect stem | -erō… |
Forms and model charts
Choose a chart to read its complete forms, grammatical labels, and notes.
- amō · 1st — Latin active indicative conjugation chart
to love
- moneō · 2nd — Latin active indicative conjugation chart
advise
- regō · 3rd — Latin active indicative conjugation chart
rule
- capiō · 3rd -iō — Latin active indicative conjugation chart
take
- audiō · 4th — Latin active indicative conjugation chart
hear
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- Alphabet & Pronunciation
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- Principal Parts
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- Perfect Stems & Reduplication
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- Sum (To Be)
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- Irregular Verbs
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- Deponent Verbs
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- Infinitives & Indirect Speech
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- Gerund, Gerundive & Supine
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- Clauses & Sequence of Tenses
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- Abbreviations
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Sources and scope
Selected reference content from the Word Radicals curriculum, shared with the iOS app. Model forms illustrate patterns; they do not give every form of every word.
Allen & Greenough: Latin Grammar · Bennett: New Latin Grammar