Latin study reference
Latin Mood Forms: grammar reference
Study Latin mood forms: Subjunctive formation, Present subjunctive, Present active commands, Other commands, Latin verb. Reference tables, labeled forms, and…
Subjunctive formation
| Tense | Active | Passive |
|---|---|---|
| Present | amem | amer |
| Imperfect | amārem | amārer |
| Perfect | amāverim | amātus sim |
| Pluperfect | amāvissem | amātus essem |
Present subjunctive
| Conj. | Vowel | 1st sg. |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | ā → ē | amem |
| 2nd | eā | moneam |
| 3rd | ā | regam |
| 3rd -iō | iā | capiam |
| 4th | iā | audiam |
Final -m, -t, and -nt shorten the vowel.
Present active commands
| Verb | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| amō | amā | amāte |
| moneō | monē | monēte |
| regō | rege | regite |
| capiō | cape | capite |
| audiō | audī | audīte |
| sum | es | este |
| dīcō | dīc | dīcite |
| dūcō | dūc | dūcite |
| faciō | fac | facite |
| ferō | fer | ferte |
Other commands
| Pattern | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Prohibition, sg. | nōlī timēre | do not fear |
| Prohibition, pl. | nōlīte timēre | do not fear |
| Future, 2nd / 3rd sg. | amātō | you / he shall love |
| Future, 2nd pl. | amātōte | you shall love |
| Future, 3rd pl. | amantō | they shall love |
Forms and model charts
Choose a chart to read its complete forms, grammatical labels, and notes.
- amō · 1st — Latin subjunctive conjugation chart
love
- moneō · 2nd — Latin subjunctive conjugation chart
advise
- regō · 3rd — Latin subjunctive conjugation chart
rule
- capiō · 3rd -iō — Latin subjunctive conjugation chart
take
- audiō · 4th — Latin subjunctive conjugation chart
hear
Continue studying
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- Perfect Stems & Reduplication
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- Sum (To Be)
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- Irregular Verbs
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- Infinitives & Indirect Speech
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- Gerund, Gerundive & Supine
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- Clauses & Sequence of Tenses
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- Abbreviations
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Sources and scope
Selected reference content from the Word Radicals curriculum, shared with the iOS app. Model forms illustrate patterns; they do not give every form of every word.
Allen & Greenough: Latin Grammar · Bennett: New Latin Grammar