Latin study reference
Latin Pronouns: grammar reference
Study Latin pronouns: Pronoun guide, Reflexive: both numbers, Genitive contrasts, Relative pronoun, Personal pronouns, Pronoun · all genders. Reference tables,…
Pronoun guide
| Form | Use | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ego / tū | Personal | I / you |
| is, ea, id | Personal / demonstrative | he, she, it / that |
| hic, haec, hoc | Demonstrative | this |
| ille, illa, illud | Demonstrative | that |
| iste, ista, istud | Demonstrative | that near you |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | Intensive | self |
| īdem, eadem, idem | Identity | the same |
| quī, quae, quod | Relative | who / which / that |
| quis? quid? | Question | who? what? |
Reflexive: both numbers
| Case | Form |
|---|---|
| Nom. | — |
| Gen. | suī |
| Dat. | sibi |
| Acc. | sē |
| Abl. | sē |
No nominative. Suus refers to the subject and agrees with the thing possessed.
Genitive contrasts
| Form | Use |
|---|---|
| nostrī / vestrī | Objective: of us / you |
| nostrum / vestrum | Partitive: of our / your number |
| eius | His / her / its |
| eōrum / eārum | Their |
| suus, -a, -um | Subject’s own |
Relative pronoun
| Feature | Determined by |
|---|---|
| Gender | Antecedent |
| Number | Antecedent |
| Case | Role in relative clause |
Forms and model charts
Choose a chart to read its complete forms, grammatical labels, and notes.
- ego, tū, nōs, vōs — Latin Personal pronouns chart
I, you, we, you (plural)
- is, ea, id — Latin Pronoun · all genders chart
he, she, it; that
- hic, haec, hoc — Latin Pronoun · all genders chart
this
- ille, illa, illud — Latin Pronoun · all genders chart
that
- quī, quae, quod — Latin Pronoun · all genders chart
who, which, that
Continue studying
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- Participles
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- Principal Parts
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- Perfect Stems & Reduplication
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- Sum (To Be)
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- Irregular Verbs
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- Deponent Verbs
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- Infinitives & Indirect Speech
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- Gerund, Gerundive & Supine
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- Clauses & Sequence of Tenses
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- Abbreviations
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Sources and scope
Selected reference content from the Word Radicals curriculum, shared with the iOS app. Model forms illustrate patterns; they do not give every form of every word.
Allen & Greenough: Latin Grammar · Bennett: New Latin Grammar