Legal terminology · Decisions & reasoning
noscitur a sociis — Known by its companions
noscitur a sociis means known by its companions. Latin source words and legal terminology examples: Using noscitur a sociis.
Meaning and source words
Meaning: Known by its companions
- Latin: noscitur a sociis
Examples and word parts
Using noscitur a sociis
Interpreting a word in light of the words surrounding it.
Word parts: noscitur (it is known) + a (by) + sociis (companions)
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Related decisions & reasoning terms
- de novo — Anew
De novo review
- stare decisis — Follow precedent
Reliance on stare decisis
- res judicata — Claim preclusion
A res judicata argument
- ratio decidendi — Reason for deciding
Identifying the ratio decidendi
- obiter dictum — An incidental judicial remark
An observation described as dictum
- prima facie — At first appearance
Prima facie evidence
- a fortiori — With stronger reason
An a fortiori argument
- ad hoc — For this purpose
An ad hoc committee
Sources and usage
From the Word Radicals legal terminology collection. Source words and word parts are learning references; modern meanings can differ from their classical sources.