Legal terminology · Decisions & reasoning
res judicata — Claim preclusion
res judicata means claim preclusion. Latin source words and legal terminology examples: A res judicata argument.
Meaning and source words
Meaning: Claim preclusion
- Latin: res judicata
Examples and word parts
A res judicata argument
An argument that a claim cannot be litigated again after a qualifying final judgment.
Word parts: res (matter) + judicata (judged)
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Related decisions & reasoning terms
- de novo — Anew
De novo review
- stare decisis — Follow precedent
Reliance on stare decisis
- ratio decidendi — Reason for deciding
Identifying the ratio decidendi
- obiter dictum — An incidental judicial remark
An observation described as dictum
- prima facie — At first appearance
Prima facie evidence
- a fortiori — With stronger reason
An a fortiori argument
- ad hoc — For this purpose
An ad hoc committee
- de facto — In fact or in practice
De facto control
Sources and usage
From the Word Radicals legal terminology collection. Source words and word parts are learning references; modern meanings can differ from their classical sources.