Latin grammar reference
sum, esse, fuī — Latin verb chart
be
Dictionary forms / transliteration: sum, esse, fuī
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | sum | sumus |
| Second person | es | estis |
| Third person | est | sunt |
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | eram | erāmus |
| Second person | erās | erātis |
| Third person | erat | erant |
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | erō | erimus |
| Second person | eris | eritis |
| Third person | erit | erunt |
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | fuī | fuimus |
| Second person | fuistī | fuistis |
| Third person | fuit | fuērunt |
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | fueram | fuerāmus |
| Second person | fuerās | fuerātis |
| Third person | fuerat | fuerant |
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | fuerō | fuerimus |
| Second person | fueris | fueritis |
| Third person | fuerit | fuerint |
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | sim | sīmus |
| Second person | sīs | sītis |
| Third person | sit | sint |
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | essem | essēmus |
| Second person | essēs | essētis |
| Third person | esset | essent |
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | fuerim | fuerīmus |
| Second person | fuerīs | fuerītis |
| Third person | fuerit | fuerint |
| Form | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First person | fuissem | fuissēmus |
| Second person | fuissēs | fuissētis |
| Third person | fuisset | fuissent |
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- Sum (To Be)
Charts and usage reference for Latin.
Source: the Word Radicals learning curriculum, shared with the app. These selected model forms are a study reference, not a complete conjugation of every verb. About this reference.